Montottone
A Few Historical Hints
Between the Adriatic Sea and the Pennine Mountains, stretch the fertile hills of old Piceno, crossed by rivers and torrents. On one of hills lays Montottone, a village denominated Mons Octonis (Mount of Ottoni) until the XV century. In 1191 Pope Celestino III invested the Benedectine monks of the material and spiritual dominion on the village, in 1221, it was the patriarch of Aquileia who donated it to Pietro IV, bishop of Fermo.
In 1397 the local people rebelled against the common of Fermo and passed under the dominion of Ludovico Migliorati from sulmona and then, in 1415 were assieged by Malatesta from Cesena. After the Migliorati's death the village was subjected to the church and in 1433, to Francesco Sforza. In 1537 Pier Luigi Farnese, constituted in Montottone the Ecclesiastical State in Agro Piceno, under the government of Cardinal Raduccio Farnese. All the nearby castles subject to the dominion of Fermo were joined to Montottone, that for ten years, was the Governor's residence. The supremacy over all the other castles gave Montottone many benefits and a formal importance.
The remains of its massive city walls witness the past of the village that is still nearly unchanged.